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VMware 2V0-51.23 certification exam covers a range of topics including architecture and deployment of VMware Horizon, configuring desktop and application pools, managing user profiles and policies, configuring remote access, and troubleshooting common issues. 2V0-51.23 exam is designed to test the candidate's ability to implement and manage VMware Horizon 8.x environments in a variety of scenarios, including on-premises, cloud, and hybrid environments. Passing 2V0-51.23 exam demonstrates that the candidate is proficient in VMware Horizon 8.x and can provide enterprise-level solutions for virtual desktops and applications.
VMware 2V0-51.23 certification exam is a 70-question exam that is timed for 120 minutes. 2V0-51.23 exam is available in English and Japanese languages and can be taken online or in-person at an authorized testing center. 2V0-51.23 exam fee is $250 USD, and candidates must score at least 300 out of 500 points to pass the exam. VMware Horizon 8.x Professional certification is valid for two years and can be renewed by passing a recertification exam or earning VMware's continuing education credits.
VMware 2V0-51.23 exam covers various topics related to VMware Horizon 8.x, including architecture and deployment, administration, user management, advanced configuration, and troubleshooting. 2V0-51.23 exam consists of 70 multiple-choice questions, which must be completed within 120 minutes. Candidates must achieve a passing score of 300 on a scale of 100-500 to earn the certification.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator prepared a golden image based on a Windows Server Operating System. They plan to use this image to create a single-session virtual desktop pool. The installation is completed, the virtual machine is turned off, and the snapshot has been created. When the administrator creates the desktop pool, they are unable to select the created image and snapshot. They do see other previously created golden images, based on Desktop Operating Systems.
The administrator has opened the Horizon Console.
Mark the correct menu option where the administrator can enable Windows Server Operating Systems to be used as single-session desktops by clicking on it.
Answer:
Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 18
What are two best practices for Windows Golden Image Optimization? (Choose two.)
- A. Disable power options.
- B. Turn on automatic Windows maintenance (scheduled tasks).
- C. Activate Windows OS paging.
- D. Disable unnecessary services.
- E. Turn on automatic Windows Updates.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Windows golden image optimization is the process of reducing the size and improving the performance of the Windows OS image that is used as the base for the desktop pools. Some of the best practices for Windows golden image optimization are:
Disable unnecessary services: Services that are not required for the desktop functionality or user experience should be disabled to reduce the resource consumption and potential security risks. For example, services such as Windows Search, Windows Defender, Windows Update, and Superfetch can be disabled for better performance and stability.
Disable power options: Power options such as hibernation and sleep mode should be disabled to free up disk space and avoid potential issues with the desktop state. Hibernation can consume a large amount of disk space by creating a hiberfil.sys file that stores the system memory contents when the desktop is powered off. Sleep mode can cause problems with network connectivity and user sessions when the desktop is resumed from a low-power state.
Other best practices for Windows golden image optimization include:
Activate Windows OS paging: Paging is a mechanism that allows the OS to use a portion of the disk as virtual memory when the physical memory is insufficient. Paging can improve the performance and stability of the desktops by preventing out-of-memory errors and reducing memory contention.
However, paging can also increase disk I/O and wear, so it should be configured with caution and monitored regularly.
Turn off automatic Windows maintenance (scheduled tasks): Automatic Windows maintenance is a feature that runs various tasks such as disk defragmentation, disk cleanup, security scanning, and system diagnostics in the background. These tasks can consume a lot of CPU, memory, and disk resources and interfere with the user experience and desktop performance. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off automatic Windows maintenance and run these tasks manually or on a scheduled basis when the desktops are not in use.
Turn off automatic Windows Updates: Automatic Windows Updates is a feature that downloads and installs updates for the OS and other Microsoft products in the background. These updates can consume bandwidth, disk space, and CPU resources and cause compatibility issues with some applications or drivers. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off automatic Windows Updates and manage the updates manually or through a centralized tool such as VMware Update Manager or Microsoft WSUS.
References: [Optimizing Your VMware Horizon View 7.x Golden Image] and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 19
A VMware Horizon administrator is tasked with deployment of a desktop pool, which should fulfill these requirements:
. End-users should always get the same desktop VM.
. Backups with the existing VMware image-based backup tool should be supported.
. Desktop VMs will be cloned on a weekly basis per vSphere API.
Which desktop solution can accomplish this requirement?
- A. Automated Desktop Pool, based on Floating Full Clone Virtual Machines.
- B. Automated Desktop Pool, based on Dedicated Full Clone Virtual Machines.
- C. Automated Desktop Pool, based on floating Instant Clones.
- D. Automated Desktop Pool, based on dedicated Instant Clones.
Answer: B
Explanation:
An Automated Desktop Pool using Dedicated Full Clone Virtual Machines best meets the requirements because it ensures end-users always receive the same desktop VM, supports backups with VMware's image-based backup tools, and allows for cloning via the vSphere API on a weekly basis. Full clones are standalone VMs that don't depend on a parent VM after being created, making them suitable for image-based backups and consistent user experience.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which three VMware Horizon based resources does Unified Access Gateway (UAG) provide access to?
(Choose three.)
- A. physical Windows machines
- B. virtual desktops
- C. thin clients
- D. IOT devices
- E. RDSH-based applications
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the labels on the left for the authentication flow for smart cards into the correct location in the diagram on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator recently deployed a Horizon pod with external access using Unified Access Gateway (UAG).
While trying to launch VDI from an External network, VDI launches with a black screen and then disconnects.
The administrator has validated the port requirement and all other required ports are open. Users are able to connect internally using the connection server URL. While reviewing the UAG logs, the administrator found that the Blast connection is hitting the Connection Server instead of VDI IP.
What should the administrator do to resolve the issue?
- A. Upload the Blast Proxy Certificate in Horizon Edge Settings.
- B. Enable Tunnel in UAG.
- C. Disable the Tunnel and Gateways in Horizon Connection Server.
- D. Update the Blast External URL in UAG with port number.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The issue described indicates that the Horizon Connection Server is incorrectly handling traffic that should be directed to the Unified Access Gateway (UAG) and then to the VDI desktops. Disabling the Tunnel and Gateways settings on the Horizon Connection Server forces the UAG to handle the Blast traffic directly, ensuring that the connections are made to the VDI desktops' IP addresses, thus resolving the black screen and disconnection issue.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator prepared a golden image based on a Windows Server Operating System. They plan to use this image to create a single-session virtual desktop pool. The installation is completed, the virtual machine is turned off, and the snapshot has been created. When the administrator creates the desktop pool, they are unable to select the created image and snapshot. They do see other previously created golden images, based on Desktop Operating Systems.
The administrator has opened the Horizon Console.
Mark the correct menu option where the administrator can enable Windows Server Operating Systems to be used as single-session desktops by clicking on it.
Answer:
Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 24
Which two client types have the lowest cost of ownership and are easier to manage deployments, perform firmware updates, and monitor. (Choose two.)
- A. MacOS Clients
- B. Windows Clients
- C. Headless Clients
- D. Zero Clients
- E. Thin Clients
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
Thin Clients and Zero Clients have the lowest cost of ownership and are easier to manage due to their minimalistic design, which lacks a full operating system, resulting in fewer components that require updates.
These clients are designed for remote desktop services like VMware Horizon, where the computing work is done on the server side, making firmware updates and monitoring simpler and more centralized.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A user is complaining that each time they logon they need to change the settings for the e-mail client.
Which three options can an administrator deploy to make sure the user's settings are being saved? (Choose three.)
- A. Roaming Profiles
- B. Persona Management
- C. VMware App Volumes Writeable Volumes
- D. VMware Dynamic Environment Manager
- E. Flexible profiles
Answer: B,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The user's problem is that their settings for the e-mail client are not being saved across sessions. This means that their user profile, which contains their personal data, settings, and preferences, is not being preserved or synchronized properly. To solve thisproblem, the administrator can deploy one or more of the following options to manage user profiles in Horizon:
VMware App Volumes Writable Volumes: This option allows users to store user-installed applications, data, and settings on a disk independent of the VM. Writable volumes can be attached to desktops along with application packages, and they can isolate the user-installed applications from the system-installed applications. Writable volumes can also be configured to capture specific files and registry keys by using the snapvol.cfg policy file. This option can help users retain their e-mail client settings on a writable volume that is attached to their desktop at each login.
Persona Management: This option allows administrators to manage user profiles by using a remote repository that stores user profiles. Persona Management synchronizes the user profile between the remote repository and the local desktop at login, logout, and at regular intervals during the session.
Persona Management also supports profile redirection, which allows administrators to redirect certain folders in the user profile to a network share or a writable volume. This option can help users access their e-mail client settings from the remote repository or the redirected folder at each login.
VMware Dynamic Environment Manager: This option allows administrators to manage user profiles and policies by using a central share that stores user configuration files. Dynamic Environment Manager captures and applies user settings and preferences based on conditions and triggers, such as location, device, or application launch. Dynamic Environment Manager also supports profile archives, which allow administrators to back up and restore user profiles on demand or on schedule. This option can help users apply their e-mail client settings from the central share or the profile archive at each login.
The other options are not valid options for managing user profiles in Horizon:
Roaming Profiles: This option is a native Windows feature that allows users to access their user profile from any computer in a domain by storing it on a network share. However, this option is not recommended for Horizon because it can cause long login times, profile corruption, and data loss due to its synchronous and overwrite behavior. Roaming profiles are also incompatible with instant clones and linked clones.
Flexible profiles: This option does not exist in Horizon or Windows. It might be confused with Flex Profiles, which is a third-party product from Liquidware that provides profile management solutions similar to Dynamic Environment Manager.
References: Writable Volumes Overview, Configuring User Profiles with Horizon Persona Management, VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Overview, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is trying to create an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard. The administrator cannot proceed beyond the page displayed in the exhibit.
Which of the following could be the reason for the issue?
- A. In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type.
- B. The administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon.
- C. The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain.
- D. The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The reason for the issue is that the administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon. This is a requirement for creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
An instant clone domain administrator is a user account in Microsoft Active Directory that allows Connection Server to perform certain operations related to instant clones in Active Directory, such as joining instant-clone virtual machines to the domain, creating computer accounts, and deleting computer accounts. The administrator must create and configure this account in Active Directory and then specify the user name and password in VMware Horizon.
To add an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator needs to follow these steps:
In the Horizon Console, select Settings > Domains > Domain Accounts.
Click Add.
Enter the domain, user name, and password for the instant clone domain administrator.
After adding the instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator can proceed with creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
The other options are not the reason for the issue:
In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the farm type selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which is the first page of the Add Farm wizard.
The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image snapshot selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image snapshot.
The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image domain selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image domain.
References: Configuring an Instant Clone Domain Administrator in Active Directory, Add an Instant-Clone Domain Administrator, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 27
Where are exclusions specified for Writable Volumes to prevent App Volumes from persisting specific data between sessions?
- A. snapvol.cfg
- B. svservice.log
- C. json.cfg
- D. config.ini
Answer: A
Explanation:
Writable Volumes are user-specific virtual disks that store user-installed applications, data, and settings. App Volumes is a real-time application delivery system that uses Writable Volumes to deliver applications that are not multi-user aware. However, sometimes it might be necessary to prevent App Volumes from persisting specific data between sessions, such as temporary files, application updates, or registry keys. To do this, administrators can specify exclusions for Writable Volumes in a policy file called snapvol.cfg.
The snapvol.cfg file is a text file that contains policy settings for App Volumes. These settings determine which files and registry keys are captured or excluded by App Volumes. The snapvol.cfg file can be customized by administrators to suit different needs and scenarios. The snapvol.cfg file can be applied to both application packages and Writable Volumes.
To specify exclusions for Writable Volumes, administrators can use the following keywords in the snapvol.cfg file:
exclude_uwv_file: This keyword excludes a file or folder path from being persisted on a Writable Volume. For example, exclude_uwv_file=\Program Files (x86)\Notepad++ excludes the folder location of Notepad++ from being overwritten during an update.
exclude_uwv_reg: This keyword excludes a registry key or value from being persisted on a Writable Volume. For example, exclude_uwv_reg=\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Notepad++ excludes the registry location of Notepad++ from being overwritten during an update.
The snapvol.cfg file must be uploaded to the Writable Volume by using the Update Writable Volumes feature in App Volumes Manager. The exclusions will take effect after the user logs off and logs back in to the desktop.
The other options are not valid files for specifying exclusions for Writable Volumes:
config.ini: This file is used to configure the App Volumes agent settings, such as the App Volumes Manager address, the logging level, and the SSL certificate validation.
svservice.log: This file is used to record the App Volumes agent log messages, such as the agent status, the package attachment, and the error messages.
json.cfg: This file does not exist in App Volumes.
References: Writable Volume Exclusions, Policy Files (snapvol.cfg) in App Volumes, and [VMware Horizon
8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 28
An end-user is experiencing a black screen when connecting to their virtual desktop. After a few seconds, the connection closes. Which could be the cause of the issue? (Choose three.)
- A. The incorrect video driver version is installed on the Horizon virtual machine.
- B. The Client machine video memory is too high.
- C. There is a vRAM shortage on the Horizon virtual machine.
- D. The Horizon Virtual Machine video memory is too high.
- E. There is an incorrect firewall configuration.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
A black screen when connecting to a Horizon virtual desktop can be caused by various reasons, such as network issues, hardware issues, Horizon tunnel issues, or underlying guest operating system issues. Based on the options given, the following could be the cause of the issue:
A vRAM shortage on the Horizon virtual machine. This can affect the display performance and cause a black screen or a disconnect. To resolve this issue, you should configure the pool to provide enough video memory for the resolutions you plan to present to the clients1.
The incorrect video driver version installed on the Horizon virtual machine. This can cause compatibility issues and prevent the display protocol from working properly. To resolve this issue, you should verify that the View desktop is using the correct video driver and that it is compatible with the VMware Tools and Horizon Agent versions installed23.
An incorrect firewall configuration. This can block or misroute the display protocol traffic and cause a connection failure. To resolve this issue, you should verify that the required ports are open between the client, UAG/Security server/Connection server, and VDI machine4 .
The other options are not likely to cause a black screen when connecting to a Horizon virtual desktop:
The client machine video memory is too high. This should not affect the display protocol performance or cause a black screen. The client machine video memory is only used to render the display on the local device, not on the remote desktop.
The Horizon virtual machine video memory is too high. This should not cause a black screen or a disconnect either. The Horizon virtual machine video memory is used to allocate resources for the display protocol on the server side, not on the client side.
References:
Dual monitors configured using PCoIP does not span both the monitors for VMware View and Connecting to a VDI desktop with PCoIP displays a black screen and disconnects after 10 seconds Error attaching to SVGADevTap, error 4000: EscapeFailed reported by PCoIP server Interoperability Matrices Configuring PCoIP Secure Gateway in VMware View
[Network Ports in VMware Horizon]
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the components on the left that are part of the logical architecture for a single-site deployment of VMware Horizon into their correct position in the diagram on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 30
An administrator needs to deploy an application to specific users in their instant-clone desktop environment with the following characteristics:
* The application needs to be updated very frequently.
* The application needs to be installed as soon as possible.
* The application is not multi-user aware.
Which solution would meet the requirements?
- A. VMware Horizon Published Application
- B. VMware ThinApp
- C. VMware Dynamic Environment Manager
- D. VMware App Volumes
Answer: D
Explanation:
VMware App Volumes is a real-time application delivery system that allows administrators to assign applications to users and groups in Horizon. App Volumes uses virtual disks called packages to store and deliver applications. When a user logs on to a desktop, the App Volumes agent attaches the assigned packages to the desktop and merges them with the OS disk. The user can then access the applications as if they were natively installed.
App Volumes is a suitable solution for deploying an application to specific users in an instant-clone desktop environment with the following characteristics:
The application needs to be updated very frequently: App Volumes allows administrators to update applications in real time by using the update or push-image operations. These operations replace the existing packages with new ones that have the latest updates applied, without affecting the user data or settings. The updated packages are delivered to the users at the next login or refresh.
The application needs to be installed as soon as possible: App Volumes allows administrators to install applications quickly and easily by using a clean packaging system and capturing the application installation process. The resulting package can be assigned to users or groups immediately, without requiring any recomposing or rebooting of the desktops.
The application is not multi-user aware: App Volumes allows administrators to deliver applications that are not multi-user aware by using writable volumes. Writable volumes are user-specific virtual disks that store user-installed applications, data, and settings. Writable volumes can be attached to desktops along with application packages, and they can isolate the user-installed applications from the system-installed applications.
The other options are not suitable for meeting the requirements:
VMware Horizon Published Application: This option allows administrators to publish applications from RDS hosts to users in Horizon. However, this option requires a separate RDS infrastructure and licensing, and it does not support instant updates or writable volumes for user-installed applications.
VMware Dynamic Environment Manager: This option allows administrators to manage user profiles and policies in Horizon. However, this option does not deliver or update applications, and it does not support writable volumes for user-installed applications.
VMware ThinApp: This option allows administrators to package applications into portable executables that can run on any Windows system without installation. However, this option requires a separate packaging process and licensing, and it does not support instant updates or writable volumes for user-installed applications.
References: App Volumes Architecture, Updating Applications in Real Time, Writable Volumes Overview, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two scenarios are appropriate for a cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution? (Choose two.)
- A. The organization already has infrastructure to support a VDI.
- B. The organization controls highly confidential data.
- C. The organization has limited CapEx budget.
- D. The organization needs to setup high availability and disaster recovery.
- E. The organization needs to quickly scale-up in disparate geographical locations.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
A cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution is appropriate for the following scenarios:
The organization needs to quickly scale-up in disparate geographical locations. A cloud VDI solution can provide faster provisioning, deployment, and management of virtual desktops and applications across multiple regions and data centers. A cloud VDI solution can also offer better performance, availability, and user experience for remote and mobile workers who need to access their desktops and applications from anywhere and any device12.
The organization has limited CapEx budget. A cloud VDI solution can reduce the upfront capital expenditure (CapEx) required to purchase, install, and maintain the hardware and software infrastructure for a VDI solution. A cloud VDI solution can also lower the operational expenditure (OpEx) by shifting the responsibility of managing, updating, and securing the VDI infrastructure to the cloud provider. A cloud VDI solution can offer flexible and predictable pricing models based on usage, subscription, or consumption13.
The other scenarios are not appropriate for a cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution because:
The organization already has infrastructure to support a VDI. If the organization has already invested in the hardware and software resources to support a VDI solution, it may not be cost-effective or feasible to migrate to a cloud VDI solution. The organization may also have existing policies, processes, and workflows that are tailored to the on-premises VDI solution and may not be compatible with the cloud VDI solution4.
The organization needs to setup high availability and disaster recovery. While a cloud VDI solution can provide high availability and disaster recovery capabilities, it may not be sufficient or reliable for some organizations that have strict requirements for data protection, compliance, and business continuity. An on-premises VDI solution can offermore control, customization, and security over the backup, replication, and restoration of the VDI data and applications in the event of a disaster5.
The organization controls highly confidential data. A cloud VDI solution may pose some risks or challenges for organizations that handle sensitive or regulated data, such as financial, healthcare, or government data. A cloud VDI solution may not meet the compliance standards or regulations that apply to the organization's data. A cloud VDI solution may also expose the organization's data to potential breaches, leaks, or unauthorized access by third parties. An on-premises VDI solution can provide more visibility, governance, and encryption over the organization's data6.
References := 1: VMware: What is Desktop as a Service (DaaS)? 2: Parallels: VDI in the Cloud: Which Cloud VDI Product Is Right for You? 3: Microsoft Azure: What Is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)? 4:
VMware: On-Premise vs Cloud: Which is Better for Your Business? 5: VMware: Disaster Recovery Solutions for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) 6: Microsoft Azure: Virtual desktop infrastructure security best practices
NEW QUESTION # 32
A junior-level Horizon administrator is not able to see all RDS farms.
Where would a high-level administrator need to make changes to correct the issue?
- A. Access Groups
- B. Category Folder
- C. Global Policies
- D. Global Entitlements
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Access groups are a way of organizing and delegating the administration of machines, desktop pools, application pools, and farms in Horizon. By default, all these objects reside in the root access group, which appears as / or Root (/) in Horizon Console. A high-level administrator can create sub-access groups under the root access group and assign different permissions to different administrators for each access group. For example, a high-level administrator can create an access group called RDS Farms and assign the Inventory Administrators role to a junior-level administrator for that access group. This way, the junior-level administrator can see and manage all the RDS farms that are in the RDS Farms access group, but not the ones that are in other access groups or the root access group. Therefore, to correct the issue of a junior-level administrator not being able to see all RDS farms, a high-level administrator needs to make changes to the access groups and the permissions associated with them. References: Understanding Permissions and Access Groups and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 33
Adobe Acrobat 11 has been assigned to a user. VM25 already has Adobe Acrobat 11 and is natively installed.
What happens when the user logs on to VM25?
- A. A shortcut to the user-assigned application is created on the user desktop, and when they click on the shortcut, the application gets attached to VM25.
- B. The App Volume package does not get attached because the natively installed application has priority.
- C. Although a shortcut to the App Volume package is created on the user desktop, the application does not get attached to VM25.
- D. The user-assigned application is attached to VM25. When the user clicks on the application shortcut, the App Volume package for Adobe Acrobat 11 is opened.
Answer: D
Explanation:
App Volumes is a real-time application delivery system that allows administrators to assign applications to users and groups in Horizon. App Volumes uses virtual disks called packages to store and deliver applications.
When a user logs on to a desktop, the App Volumes agent attaches the assigned packages to the desktop and merges them with the OS disk. The user can then access the applications as if they were natively installed.
In this scenario, Adobe Acrobat 11 has been assigned to a user as an App Volumes package. When the user logs on to VM25, which already has Adobe Acrobat 11 natively installed, the App Volumes agent attaches the package to VM25 and creates a shortcut on the user desktop. However, the package does not overwrite or conflict with the natively installed application. Instead, when the user clicks on the shortcut, the App Volumes package for Adobe Acrobat 11 is opened and runs in an isolated environment. This allows the user to use different versions of the same application without affecting each other or the OS. References: App Volumes Architecture and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 34
An organization wants to prohibit certain users from saving any type of data from their virtual desktops to client devices after business hours. After business hours are 5PM till 9AM.
How can this be achieved?
- A. Use settings in Dynamic Environment Manager Horizon Smart Policy and set Conditions.
- B. Import vdm_blast.admx template to Active Directory and setup a new Group Policy Object with required settings.
- C. Set the configuration in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\VMware, Inc.\VMware VDM\Agent\ on virtual desktops.
- D. Configure corporate firewall to block port TCP 9427 from 5PM till 9AM.
Answer: A
Explanation:
VMware Horizon's Dynamic Environment Manager (DEM) allows for the creation of Horizon Smart Policies with conditions that can be applied based on various criteria, including time of day. By utilizing DEM, an administrator can create policies that restrict certain actions, such as saving data to client devices, outside of specified business hours (5PM to 9AM in this case), thus achieving the desired control over user activities based on the time of day.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two capabilities are supported by VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Application Profiler?
(Choose two.)
- A. It allows creation of computer templates.
- B. It analyzes registry and file system location settings for an application.
- C. It allows individual user personalization of applications.
- D. It allows creation of application-specific predefined settings.
- E. It allows third-party user personalization of applications.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 36
An IT support center has been tasked with helping with Horizon desktop user issues.
What is the minimal level of Horizon Console access they would need to perform this action?
- A. Inventory Administrators
- B. Administrators
- C. Global Help Desk Administrators
- D. Help Desk Administrators
- E. Local Administrators
Answer: D
Explanation:
The minimal level of Horizon Console access that the IT support center would need to help with Horizon desktop user issues is the Help Desk Administrators role. This role allows the IT support center to view and troubleshoot user sessions, reset user passwords, send messages to users, and perform other help desk tasks.
The Help Desk Administrators role can be assigned to users or groups on any access group that contains the desktop pools or farms that the IT support center needs to support.
The other options are not the minimal level of Horizon Console access for this scenario:
Local Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on a specific access group and its sub-access groups. This role can perform all the tasks of the Help Desk Administrators role, as well as create, edit, and delete desktop pools, farms, applications, entitlements, and other objects. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Global Help Desk Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on all access groups in the Horizon environment. This role can perform all the tasks of the Local Administrators role, as well as create, edit, and delete access groups and global entitlements. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Inventory Administrators: This role allows limited administration rights on a specific access group and its sub-access groups. This role can view and manage desktop pools, farms, applications, entitlements, and other objects, but cannot create or delete them. This role can also perform some help desk tasks, such as viewing user sessions and sending messages to users, but cannot reset user passwords or troubleshoot sessions. This role is not sufficient for what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on all access groups in the Horizon environment, as well as global settings, licensing, roles and permissions, events configuration, and other system-wide settings. This role can perform all the tasks of the other roles, as well as configure and manage the Horizon infrastructure. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
References: Understanding Permissions and Access Groups and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the labels on the left into their correct location in the diagram of VMware Horizon Architecture on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 38
In a load balanced Horizon POD with three Connection Servers, there are 450 active Blast sessions connected.
What happens if one of these Connection Servers runs into an unplanned outage?
- A. All active sessions will stay connected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled.
- B. Only the active sessions from the failed Connection Server are disconnected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel is disabled.
- C. All 450 active session are logged off immediately.
- D. All 450 active sessions are disconnected, and have to re-connect again by the end-user.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In a load balanced Horizon POD with three Connection Servers, there are 450 active Blast sessions connected.
If one of these Connection Servers runs into an unplanned outage, only the active sessions from the failed Connection Server are disconnected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel is disabled. This means that the other two Connection Servers can still handle the remaining sessions without interruption.
The HTTPS Secure Tunnel is a feature that allows Horizon Client devices to establish secure connections to virtual desktops and applications through the Connection Server. When this feature is enabled, all the display protocol traffic is tunneled through the Connection Server, which acts as a proxy between the client and the desktop. This increases the security and simplifies the network configuration, but also adds some overhead and dependency on the Connection Server availability1.
When this feature is disabled, the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using their IP addresses or hostnames, bypassing the Connection Server. This reduces the load and dependency on the Connection Server, but also requires more network configuration and firewall rules to allow direct access to the desktops2.
The Blast Secure Gateway is a similar feature that allows Horizon Client devices to establish secure connections to virtual desktops and applications using the Blast Extreme protocol through the Connection Server. When this feature is enabled, the Blast Extreme traffic is tunneled through the Connection Server, which acts as a gateway between the client and the desktop. When this feature is disabled, the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using Blast Extreme3.
In this scenario, both HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled, which means that the Horizon Client devices connect directly to the desktops using Blast Extreme. Therefore, if one of the Connection Servers fails, only the sessions that were authenticated by that Connection Server are affected. The other sessions can continue without interruption, as long as they can reach their desktops directly4.
The other options are not correct for this scenario:
All 450 active sessions are disconnected, and have to re-connect again by the end-user. This would be true if HTTPS Secure Tunnel or Blast Secure Gateway were enabled, and all the display protocol traffic was tunneled through the Connection Server. In that case, any failure of a Connection Server would disconnect all the sessions that were using it as a proxy5.
All active sessions will stay connected, because HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway are disabled. This would be true if there was no dependency on the Connection Server after authentication.
However, even with HTTPS Secure Tunnel and Blast Secure Gateway disabled, there is still some communication between the Horizon Client and the Connection Server for session management and heartbeat monitoring. If a Connection Server fails, these communications are lost and the sessions are terminated.
All 450 active session are logged off immediately. This would be true if there was a global setting in Horizon Console to log off users when a Connection Server fails. However, there is no such setting in Horizon Console. The default behavior is to disconnect users when a Connection Server fails, not log them off.
References:
Configuring HTTPS Secure Tunnel
Configuring Network Ports for Direct Connections
Configuring Blast Secure Gateway
Load Balancing Across Multiple Pods
Horizon 7: Monitoring health of Horizon Connection Server using Load Balancer
[Horizon 7 Pods]
[Global Settings for Client Sessions in Horizon Console]
[VMware Horizon Architecture Planning]
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the components on the left that are part of the logical architecture for a single-site deployment of VMware Horizon into their correct position in the diagram on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 40
How do multiple Horizon Connection Server instances in a pod maintain synchronization?
- A. Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server.
- B. Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an MS SQL database, which works as the central hub.
- C. Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in a local MySQL DB. The data is synchronized once every 24h.
- D. Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an Oracle database, which works as the central hub.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Horizon Connection Server instances keep their data in an AD LDS database, which is automatically synchronized between the Connection Server. AD LDS is a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory service that provides flexible support for directory-enabled applications, without the dependencies that are required for Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). AD LDS provides much of the same functionality as AD DS, but it does not require the deployment of domains or domain controllers. In a Horizon environment, each Connection Server instance has a copy of the AD LDS database and replicates changes to other Connection Server instances in the same pod. This ensures that the Connection Server instances have consistent and up-to-date information about the Horizon resources and user sessions12 References:
Configuring Horizon Connection Server1
Understanding VMware Horizon Services2
NEW QUESTION # 41
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the correct options to build a Simple True 5SO Architecture on the left into the diagram on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
SAML -> Connects the client to Workspace ONE Access
Certificate Authority -> Issues certificates for vrm and Enrollment Server Connection Server -> Connects vrm to Active Directory Enrollment Server -> Connects Workspace ONE Access to vrm You can find more information about the Simple True 5SO Architecture in the VMware Horizon 8.x Professional source documents or study guide1. This architecture is a simplified version of the True SSO Architecture, which allows users to log in to their virtual desktops and applications without entering credentials multiple times. The Simple True 5SO Architecture uses Workspace ONE Access as the identity provider, which authenticates users with SAML and issues SAML assertions. The Enrollment Server then uses the SAML assertions to request short-lived certificates from the Certificate Authority, which are used to authenticate users to the Connection Server. The Connection Server then connects users to their virtual desktops and applications through vrm, which is integrated with Active Directory2.
References:
VMware Horizon 8.x Professional
Simple True SSO Architecture
NEW QUESTION # 42
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