Get APMG-International Artificial-Intelligence-Foundation Dumps Questions Study Exam Guide Nov 11, 2023
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NEW QUESTION # 22
The EU and United Nations have made designing for all individuals a core principle. What is this type of design called?
- A. Core design
- B. Universal design.
- C. Utopic design.
- D. Biophilic design.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/
Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity, and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities.
References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/ https://www
NEW QUESTION # 23
What is an intelligent robot?
- A. A robot that acts like a human.
- B. A robot that takes the place of a human.
- C. A robot that has consciousness
- D. A robot that uses Al techniques.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
An intelligent robot is one that uses AI techniques, such as machine learning and natural language processing, to perceive, plan and act on its environment. Intelligent robots are able to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately, allowing them to make decisions and carry out tasks autonomously. Intelligent robots can be used in a variety of applications, from industrial automation to healthcare.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Tensor flow is a typical open source what?
- A. Cloud based AI application.
- B. Machine learning library.
- C. Intelligent robot paradigm.
- D. Agent based modelling application
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications.
https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deploy%20ML%20power TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning.
TensorFlow enables developers to build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION # 25
What term do computer scientists and economists use to describe how happy an agent is?
- A. Warm.
- B. Index.
- C. Return
- D. Utility.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://griffinshare.fontbonne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=ijds Computer scientists and economists use the term "utility" to describe how happy an agent is. Utility is a measure of satisfaction or preference, and it is used to evaluate an agent's satisfaction with a particular outcome. Utility can be used to determine the optimal decision or action for an agent to take in order to maximize its satisfaction. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Decision Making and Planning", p.99-100. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 26
Collaboration, learning and iterative are terms used to describe what?
- A. Waterfall projects.
- B. Trustworthy Al.
- C. Rapid software development.
- D. Agile projects
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Collaboration, learning, and iterative are terms used to describe agile projects. Agile projects are designed to be adaptive and flexible, allowing teams to incorporate feedback and learn from their mistakes. This process encourages collaboration between team members, and emphasizes the importance of iterative development and continual improvement. Agile projects focus on delivering value quickly and efficiently, allowing teams to make changes and adapt to changing customer needs.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION # 27
Para View allows large data sets to be visualised on a parallel computer.
Which of the following is one of the techniques used?
- A. Contour plot
- B. Dashboard.
- C. Norm calculation.
- D. Eigen function analysis.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to understand the data.
References: [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19 [2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg-international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/ [3] EXIN,
"What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following is an advantage of a machine based system?
- A. Able to judge ambiguous and unknown situations.
- B. Undertakes monotonous tasks reliably and accurately.
- C. Can explain the output of an Al system
- D. Capable of sympathising with humans.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the main advantages of a machine-based system is its ability to reliably and accurately undertake monotonous and repetitive tasks. This is especially useful for tasks that require a high level of accuracy and precision, such as data entry or analysis. Machine-based systems are also able to process large amounts of data quickly, meaning that they are able to complete tasks more quickly and efficiently than humans. Additionally, machine-based systems can be programmed to take certain decisions and actions based on the input data, allowing them to automate certain processes without the need for human intervention. References:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (2019), AI Systems, Chapter 8.
* https://www.apmg-international.com/en/al-adoption/advantages-of-al/
NEW QUESTION # 29
In Machine learning what are a brain's axons called?
- A. Tetrahedra.
- B. Edges
- C. Nodes
- D. Dendrites
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
In Machine Learning, the brain's axons are referred to as nodes. Nodes are the components of a neural network that are responsible for processing the input data and generating the output. A node is a mathematical function that takes input data, performs a computation on it, and produces an output. Each node is connected to other nodes in the network via edges, which represent the strength of the connection between the respective nodes. The strength of the connection between two nodes is determined by the weights assigned to each edge.
The weights are adjusted during the training process to generate the desired results.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).
NEW QUESTION # 30
Reflex and Model-based Reflex are two types of what?
- A. Artificial intelligent agents.
- B. Compilers.
- C. Algorithms.
- D. Robot
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Reflex and Model-based Reflex are two types of Artificial Intelligent Agents. Artificial Intelligent Agents are computer systems designed to act and think in a manner similar to humans,incorporating elements of problem solving, decision-making, communication, and learning. Reflex agents are reactive agents which act based on the current environment and conditions, while Model-based Reflex agents use a model of the environment to make decisions. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What function is used in a Neural Network?
- A. Statistical.
- B. Activation.
- C. Trigonometric.
- D. Linear.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Activation Functions
An activation function in a neural network defines how the weighted sum of the input is transformed into an output from a node or nodes in a layer of the network.
https://machinelearningmastery.com/choose-an-activation-function-for-deep-learning/#:~:text=An%20activation An activation function is a mathematical function used in a neural network to determine the output of a neuron. Activation functions are used to transform the inputs into an output signal and can range from simple linear functions to complex non-linear functions. Activation functions are an important part of neural networks and help the network learn patterns and generalize data. Types of activation functions include sigmoid, ReLU, tanh, and softmax. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/
NEW QUESTION # 32
What does TRL stand for?
- A. Transform Reinforced Learning
- B. Transport Ready Level.
- C. Technical Robotic Level.
- D. Technology Readiness Level.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) are a method of estimating the technology maturity of Critical Technology Elements (CTE) of a program during the acquisition process.
https://acqnotes.com/acqnote/tasks/technology-readiness-level#:~:text=Technology%20Development-,Technolog TRL stands for Technology Readiness Level and is a measure of how close a technology is to being ready for use in a real-world environment. TRL is used to assess the progress of research and development of a technology, ranging from basic research (TRL 1) to fully operational (TRL 9). TRL is used to help determine the level of completion of a technology and its potential success in a real-world environment.
References:
[1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf [2] https://www.apmg-international
NEW QUESTION # 33
An Al agent relies on its perceptual input. This is called the agent's what?
- A. World
- B. Environment
- C. Position
- D. Percept
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
* Performance Measure of Agent It is the criteria, which determines how successful an agent is.
* Behavior of Agent It is the action that agent performs after any given sequence of percepts.
* Percept It is agent's perceptual inputs at a given instance.
* Percept Sequence It is the history of all that an agent has perceived till date.
* Agent Function It is a map from the precept sequence to an action.
Agent Terminology
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_intelligence_agents_and_environments.htm An AI agent relies on its perceptual input, which is referred to as the agent's percept. This is the data that the agent collects through its sensors about its environment. The percept allows the agent to make decisions and take actions based on its environment. The agent's percept is important for Artificial Intelligence systems to be able to operate effectively. References:
[1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, "Reinforcement Learning", p.96-97. [2] APMG-International.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence" [3] EXIN.com, "Foundations of Artificial Intelligence"
NEW QUESTION # 34
A human manipulates what using their intelligence?
- A. Environment
- B. Space
- C. Objective
- D. Mission
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Humans use their intelligence to manipulate their environment in order to achieve their objectives and complete their mission. This can involve a wide range of activities, such as building tools, constructing shelters, and creating strategies to solve problems. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 35
An intelligent robot uses Al to do what?
- A. Sense, plan and act
- B. Sense, plan and move.
- C. Perceive, plan and act.
- D. Plan, act and speak.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
An intelligent robot uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to perceive its environment, plan its actions and then act on them. This is sometimes referred to as the "sense, plan, act" cycle, and is at the heart of what makes a robot intelligent. By using AI, robots can sense their environment, plan their actions accordingly and then act on them in order to complete their tasks.
For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.
NEW QUESTION # 36
In the 1800's the development of statistics led to___________theorem and is used in probabilistic inference.
(Select the missing word.)
- A. Boltzmann's
- B. Bayes'
- C. Kolmogorov's
- D. The central limit
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The development of statistics in the 1800s led to the development of the Bayes' theorem, named after Reverend Thomas Bayes. This theorem is used in probabilistic inference, which is the process of using data to calculate the likelihood of a hypothesis or outcome. The theorem is used for determining the probability of an event occurring given its prior probability, as well as its associated conditions. The Bayes' theorem is also used in a variety of fields, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, economics, and medical research.
Sources:
* BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18071
* APMG
International: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/qualification-resources/bcs-foundatio
* EXIN: https://www.exin.com/en/certification/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence
NEW QUESTION # 37
From the Ell's ethics guidelines for Al, what does 'The Principle of Autonomy,' mean?
- A. Al agents will behave as humans.
- B. Al systems will preserve human agency.
- C. Al systems will be human-centric
- D. Robots will have freewill.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/ai/certificate/ and APMG International, https://www.apmg-international.com/qualifications/artificial-intelligence-foundation-certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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