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NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam and Certification Test Engine
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)
- A. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license
- B. The device does not have FortiClient installed
- C. The web filtering rating service is not working
- D. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
"Malicious Websites". Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
- B. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port
- C. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port
- D. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, Option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them.
NEW QUESTION # 24
When you configure a FortiAP wireless interface for auto TX power control which statement describes how it configures its transmission power?
- A. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces It will adjust its own AP power to match the adjacent AP signal strength
- B. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of the weakest associated client The AP will then configure its radio power to match the detected signal strength of the client
- C. Every 30 seconds the AP will measure the signal strength of the AP using the client The AP will adjust its signal strength up or down until the AP signal is detected at -70 dBm
- D. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent FortiAP interfaces It will adjust the adjacent AP power to be detectable at -70 dBm
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiGate user group configuration and the Windows AD LDAP group membership information shown in the exhibit.
FortiGate is configured to authenticate SSL VPN users against Windows AD using LDAP. The administrator configured the SSL VPN user group for SSL VPN users. However the administrator noticed that both the student and j.smith users can connect to SSL VPN.
Which change can the administrator make on FortiGate to restrict the SSL VPN service to the student user only?
- A. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, set Group Name to CN=Domain Users,CN=Users,DC=trainingAD,DC=training,DC=lab.
- B. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, change Name to
CN=SSLVPN,CN=Users,DC=trainingAD,DC=training,DC=lab. - C. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, change Type to Fortinet Single Sign-On (FSSO).
- D. In the SSL VPN user group configuration, set Group Name to
CN=SSLVPN,CN=Users,DC=trainingAD,DC=training,DC=lab.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Group Name is the name of the LDAP group that you want to use for authentication. The name must match exactly the name of the LDAP group on the LDAP server.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibits. Examine the troubleshooting outputs shown in the exhibits.
Users have been reporting issues with the speed of their wireless connection in a particular part of the wireless network. The interface that is having issues is the 2.4 GHz interface that is currently configured on channel 6.
The administrator of the wireless network has investigated and surveyed the local RF environment using the tools available at the AP and FortiGate.
Which configuration would improve the wireless connection?
- A. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 9.
- B. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 13.
- C. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1.
- D. Change the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 11
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the exhibits, the AP 2.4 GHz interface is currently configured on channel 6, which is overlapping with other nearby APs on channels 4 and 8. This can cause interference and reduce the wireless performance. Therefore, changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1 would improve the wireless connection, as it would avoid the overlapping channels and use a non-overlapping channel instead.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which FortiSwitch VLANs are automatically created on FortGate when the first FortiSwitch device is discovered1?
- A. default quarantine rspan voice video and nac_segment
- B. default quarantine, rspan voice video onboarding and nac_segment
- C. access, quarantine, rspan. voice, video, and onboarding
- D. fortilink. quarantine erspan voice video and onboarding
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "When you add a FortiSwitch device to the Security Fabric, FortiGate automatically creates the following VLANs on theFortiSwitch device: fortilink, quarantine, erspan, voice, video, and onboarding." Therefore, option D is true because it lists the FortiSwitch VLANs that are automatically created on FortiGate when the first FortiSwitch device is discovered. Option A is false because default and nac_segment are not among the automatically created VLANs. Option B is false because access and rspan are not among the automatically created VLANs. Option C is false because default and nac_segment are not among the automatically created VLANs.
NEW QUESTION # 28
You are investigating a report of poor wireless performance in a network that you manage. The issue is related to an AP interface in the 5 GHz range. You are monitoring the channel utilization over time.
What is the recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed?
- A. 85%
- B. 75%
- C. 95%
- D. 65%
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit showing a network topology and SSID settings. FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal. However, wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page.
Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Add the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services.
- B. Enable NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13.
- C. Enable the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12.
- D. Remove the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the network topology and SSID settings show that FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal hosted on FortiAuthenticator, which is connected to a Windows AD server for user authentication. However, wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page, which means that they are not redirected to the external captive portal URL. Therefore, option B is true because adding the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services will allow the wireless users to access the external captive portal URL without being blocked by the firewall policy.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit.
By default FortiOS creates the following DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface as shown in the exhibit What is the objective of the vci-string setting?
- A. To restrict the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- B. To restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname
- C. To ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
- D. To reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the DHCP server scope for the FortiLink interface has a vci-string setting with the value "Cisco AP c2700". This setting is used to match the vendor class identifier (VCI) of the DHCP clients that request an IP address from the DHCP server. The VCI is a text string that uniquely identifies a type of vendor device. Therefore, option C is true because the vci-string setting restricts the IP address assignment to FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, which use the VCI "Cisco AP c2700". Option A is false because the vci-string setting does not ignore DHCP requests coming from FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather accepts them. Option B is false because the vci-string setting does not reserve IP addresses for FortiSwitch and FortiExtender devices, but rather assigns them dynamically. Option D is false because the vci-string setting does not restrict the IP address assignment to devices that have FortiSwitch or FortiExtender as their hostname, but rather to devices that have "Cisco AP c2700" as their VCI.
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are investigating a report of poor wireless performance in a network that you manage. The issue is related to an AP interface in the 5 GHz range You are monitoring the channel utilization over time.
What is the recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed?
- A. 85%
- B. 95%
- C. 75%
- D. 65%
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide, "Channel utilization measures how busy a channel is over a given period of time. It includes both Wi-Fi and non-Wi-Fi interference sources. A high channel utilization indicates a congested channel and can result in poor wireless performance. The recommended maximum utilization value that an interface should not exceed is 65%." Therefore, option D is true because it gives the recommended maximum utilization value for an interface in the 5 GHz range. Options A, B, and C are false because they give higher utilization values that can cause poor wireless performance.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/wireless-radio-settings#channel-uti
NEW QUESTION # 32
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS) Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication"? (Choose two >
- A. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
- B. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
- C. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection
- D. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the changes that the administrator must make to enforce HTTPS authentication for the captive portal. Option A is false because creating a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL is not required, as the existing SSID can be updated with the new URL. Option C is false because disabling HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID will not enforce HTTPS connection, but rather block HTTP connection.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit.
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users. The users are located behind port3, and the internet link is connected to port1. FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully, and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group. However, all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only.
Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- B. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- C. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
- D. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- B. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- C. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
- D. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)
- A. Configure a firewall policy to allow communication
- B. Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode
- C. Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode
- D. Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "To enable automated wireless client quarantine using IOC, you must configure the following settings: Configure your wireless network to be in tunnel mode. This allows FortiGate to inspect all wireless traffic and applysecurity policies. Configure your FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device. This allows FortiAnalyzer to detect indicators of compromise (IOC) from wireless traffic and send quarantine commands to FortiGate." Therefore, options A and B are true because they describe the configurations that must be put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully using IOC. Option C is false because configuring a firewall policy to allow communication is not required, as the default firewall policy for tunnel mode wireless networks is to allow all traffic. Option D is false because configuring the wireless network to be in bridge mode is not supported, as FortiGate cannot inspect or quarantine wireless traffic in bridge mode.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which two statements about the guest portal on FortiAuthenticator are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The guest portal provides pre and post-log in services
- B. Administrators can use one or more incoming parameters to configure a mapping rule for the guest portal
- C. Each remote user on FortiAuthenticator can sponsor up to 10 guest accounts
- D. Administrators must approve all guest accounts before they can be used
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The guest portal on FortiAuthenticator can offer services both before and after a guest logs in, such as displaying terms of use before login and providing access to network resources after successful authentication.
Administrators have the ability to configure mapping rules for the guest portal using various incoming parameters. This allows for flexible and dynamic handling of guest account creation and access permissions based on different criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 37
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles Employees are unable to locate the SSID to conned Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two)
- A. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled
- B. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
- C. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
- D. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2 4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. You must also enable Broadcast SSID." Therefore, option A is true because the broadcast SSID option allows the SSID to be visible to wireless clients.
Option C is also true because the SSID must be applied to an AP group that contains the APs that should be broadcasting the SSID. According to the same guide1, "You can create AP groups and assign them to different locations or departments. You can then apply different settings, such as SSIDs, to each group." Option B is false because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to broadcasting the SSID. Option D is false because the SSID can be applied to an AP group or a global profile, which will automatically apply to all APs, without manually configuring each AP profile.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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